When financial and healthcare decisions lead to conflict between and among elderly parents and their children, the decision to initiate ligation is often fraught with risk. Fractured families, costly attorneys’ fees, ethical considerations and the potential for a disinherited litigant must be weighed against the potential benefits of initiating litigation during a parent’s lifetime, particularly in elder abuse situations, where the capacity of an aging parent is in question, or where post-death litigation is inevitable. This session will examine common scenarios triggering pre-death litigation, the propriety of doing so, risks and benefits of initiating a pre-death contest, and the role of the professional fiduciary in such litigation.